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401(k) Contribution Optimizer

Maximize your employer match and optimize your tax strategy. Our intelligent calculator helps you make the most of your 401(k) benefits.

401(k) data backed by IRS & plan providers

Contribution limits, catch-up rules, and employer match assumptions use IRS guidelines and Fidelity/Vanguard benchmarks so every projection stays current.

Limits refreshed annually after IRS releases; match data updated quarterly from plan provider surveys.

Compliance & privacy checklist

Inputs stay inside your browser. Each release passes privacy, localization, and fiduciary reviews for educational readiness.

Employer Match
Never leave free money on the table
Tax Optimization
Roth vs Traditional analysis
Future Projections
See your retirement growth

4-step 401(k) optimization workflow

Document salary, match, taxes, and monitoring so every contribution has a follow-up task.

1. Capture eligible compensation

Log base pay, bonuses, and RSU refreshers so the calculator can project compliant contribution amounts.

2. Model contributions + match

Test employee percentages, catch-up toggles, and employer formulas to eliminate match leakage.

3. Compare tax treatments

Run Roth vs. Traditional scenarios using your current and expected retirement tax brackets.

4. Monitor and hand off

Export the plan to ROI and AI calculators, schedule reminders, and re-run after each salary or market change.

Basic Information

Contribution Settings

Annual contribution: $4,500.00

Employer Match

e.g., 50% means 50 cents per dollar

e.g., 6% means match up to 6% of salary

How planners use the 401(k) optimizer

Two anonymized workflows showing the handoff to AI, reverse, and ROI planners.

Mid-career lead maximizing match and Roth balance

Product marketing manager with multiple RSU grants.

  • Profile: $185k salary, 12% employee contribution, 50% employer match to 8%.
  • Move: Modeled 60/40 Traditional vs Roth split, exported catch-up strategy into ROI calculator, and scheduled AI reminders for RSU sells.
  • Result: Hit full $30.5k limit by October and redirected RSU proceeds into reverse calculator goals.
Open the AI planner example

New grad capturing first employer match

Operations analyst balancing student loans and 401(k).

  • Profile: $78k salary, 5% starter contribution, $28k student loans.
  • Move: Increased deferral to 8% to grab full match, kept Roth-only for tax diversification, and exported loan payoff to the reverse calculator.
  • Result: Annual contribution hit $10k without breaking cash flow and saved $1.6k in match dollars.
Send the schedule to the reverse calculator

Understanding Your 401(k) Options

Traditional 401(k)

  • Pre-tax contributions reduce current taxable income
  • Tax-deferred growth until withdrawal
  • Best for those expecting lower tax rate in retirement
  • Taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn

Roth 401(k)

  • After-tax contributions, no immediate tax benefit
  • Tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement
  • Best for younger workers or those expecting higher future taxes
  • No reduction in current taxable income

2024 Contribution Limits

Under Age 50

  • • Annual limit: $23,000
  • • Monthly: $1,916.67
  • • Per paycheck (bi-weekly): $884.62

Age 50 and Over

  • • Annual limit: $30,500 (includes catch-up)
  • • Monthly: $2,541.67
  • • Per paycheck (bi-weekly): $1,173.08

Frequently Asked Questions

What is employer matching and how does it work?

Employer matching is free money your company contributes to your 401(k) based on your contributions. Common formulas include 50% match up to 6% of salary, or 100% match up to 3%. Always contribute at least enough to get the full match.

Should I choose Traditional or Roth 401(k)?

It depends on your current tax rate vs expected retirement tax rate. Traditional is better if you expect lower taxes in retirement. Roth is better if you expect higher taxes or want tax-free retirement income. Many experts recommend a mix of both for tax diversification.

What happens if I contribute too much?

Excess contributions must be withdrawn by April 15 of the following year to avoid penalties. Your plan administrator will typically notify you and help process the correction. Excess amounts are subject to double taxation if not corrected timely.

Can I change my contribution percentage anytime?

Most plans allow you to change your contribution percentage at any time, with changes taking effect within 1-2 pay periods. Check with your HR department or plan administrator for specific rules.

401(k) data stack

Datasets powering contribution limits, match assumptions, and growth projections.

IRS 401(k) Contribution Limits

Annual contribution limits, catch-up provisions, and highly compensated employee rules.

View source

Fidelity & Vanguard Plan Benchmarks

Average match rates, participation rates, and median balances by age group.

View source

Federal Reserve FRED Database

Treasury yields and inflation expectations for conservative growth assumptions.

View source

Cadence: IRS limits annually, FRED weekly, plan benchmarks quarterly.

Important 401(k) optimizer disclaimer

Examples are educational only and not individualized fiduciary advice.

  • ⚠️Outputs combine your inputs with the datasets above. Validate contribution strategies and tax treatment with licensed professionals.
  • ⚠️Market returns, tax laws, and plan rules change. Re-run the optimizer after major life events or policy updates.
  • ⚠️FutureValueCalc is not a fiduciary. Work with a certified planner before making contribution decisions.

Link your 401(k) plan with adjacent tools

Use ROI and reverse calculators to translate contribution math into cash-flow checkpoints and accountability.